Endocrinology is a branch of medicine dealing next to disorders of the endocrine system and its specific secretions call hormones. Hormones are molecules that act as signals from one type of cell to another. Most hormones reach their target via the blood. Although every organ system secretes and responds to hormones (including the brain, lungs, heart, intestine, skin, and the kidney), the clinical specialty of endocrinology focuses primarily on the endocrine organs, aim the organs whose primary function is hormone secretion. These organs include the pituitary, thyroid, adrenals, ovaries and testes, and pancreas.
An endocrinologist is a doctor who specializes in treating disorders of the endocrine system, such as diabetes, hyperthyroidism, and lots others (see list of diseases below). A disease due to a disorder of the endocrine system is repeatedly called a "hormone lack of correspondence," but is technically known as an endocrinopathy or endocrinosis.
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